Japanese Vocabulary

にほんご 単語たんご

Parts of Speech in Japanese

Japanese Vocabulary

Vocabulary List

Japanese English
名詞めいし
(meishi)
noun
動詞どうし

(doushi)
verb
形容詞けいようし
(keiyoushi)
adjective
形容動詞けいようどうし
(keiyoudoushi)
na adjective
連体詞れんたいし

(rentaishi)
pre-noun adjectival
副詞ふくし

(fukushi)
adverb
接続詞せつぞくし
(setsuzokushi)
conjunction
感動詞かんどうし

(kandoushi)
interjection
助動詞じょどうし

(jodoushi)
auxiliary verb
助詞じょし
(joshi)
particle

Na-Adjective (形容動詞けいようどうし)

All adjectives that don’t end with い can be conveniently defined as na-adjectives. There are just a few exceptions such as “beautiful” (きれい), “hate” (きらい), and “grateful/happy” (さいわい) which look like い adjectives, but in fact conjugated as na-adjectives.

Example)

き: like

だ。: (I) like (it). – Casual

です。: (I) like (it). – Polite

Flashcards

noun

名詞めいし

meishi

verb

動詞どうし

doushi

adjective

形容詞けいようし

keiyoushi

na adjective

形容動詞けいようどうし

keiyoudoushi

pre-noun adjectival

連体詞れんたいし

rentaishi

adverb

副詞ふくし

fukushi

conjunction

接続詞せつぞくし

setsuzokushi

interjection

感動詞かんどうし

kandoushi

auxiliary verb

助動詞じょどうし

jodoushi

particle

助詞じょし

joshi

grammar

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